Wednesday, September 13, 2006

Lessons Learned, Part II

So I explained what went wrong with my unleaded gasoline position.

Around the same time that I opened that account, I opened an account with a different broker specializing in currencies. Now, for all the sexiness of currency trading, I've heard horror stories about them that rival anything you've heard in hardcore rap lyrics.

Anyway, my currency experiment has gone even worse than the commodities. I'll be closing that out completely soon. But this is a lesson's learned piece. The biggest lesson I learned from the currency trading is - OMFG! You need to do this shite every day. If you plan to do any currencies, just drop everything else in your life. You don't need them. Sex is overrated. S.O.s are time sink. To hell with a job. Friends are pretty useless too. Just sit at home in your underwear and trade your pairs. Probably best to find 2 or 3 single pairs and focus on them.

And dammit, when you're up, take the money off the table. Period. A win is a win.

*sigh*

Somehow, I think I wanted to say something different here, but I got distracted. There may be a part 3. Maybe...

Friday, September 08, 2006

Lessons Learned, Part I

First, some background.

My first experiment with options also turned out to be an experiment with futures. 2 for the price of 1. I received a cold call from a broker in late May. Although I didn't have the funds immediately available, I was able to assemble them by early - mid June. The plan was a bull call spread on options for October expiration on unleaded gasoline futures. The reasoning was solid, I think. Entering both summer and hurricane season. Expectations of a bad hurricane season. Instability in the mid east. Nationalization of the oil industry in Bolivia. So I went with it. In 3 weeks, I made 12.5%. (That's not annualized. That was the 3 week return.) After closing out those contracts, I was feeling emboldened. So when my broker came to me in July to do the same thing, I went with an even larger stake.

Mistake #1: Bad money management.

So things progressed fairly well. Until they didn't. The Israel/Hezbollah "war" ended w/o causing any problems between Iran and oil markets. The deadline for Iran to stop enriching uranium came and went. (Loved the "woosh" sound that one made as it went by.) Hurricane activity was so low that the estimates were lowered, and we still haven't seen a level of activity consistent with the lowered estimates. (Kinda like homebuilder stocks. *shrug*)

Mistake #2: Cut your losses.

I held on. Looking for an out. "Hope is a lousy defense." At the first sign of breaking 5% down, I should have been out. Instead, I made a worse mistake.

Mistake #3: Never average down.

I turned the puts in the bull call spread into calls, by buying them back, closing the contracts and sinking the money into more October calls. Now I'm long unleaded gasoline calls in a dropping market. I doubled down on a losing position, like a bad poker player. WTF was I thinking?!?!?!

So now I'm sitting on top of even more calls spiraling toward zero, and I refused to close out the position. Until this past Friday. When I tried calling my broker and couldn't reach him. And I continued watching my calls falling into the apartments beneath me. Glad I didn't need that money for my (future) kid's college tuition, because that 5K is sooooo gone.

And the moral of the story is - apply the same rules that you do for stocks, but even more strictly. Thankfully, knowing how volatile options can be, and futures as well, I went in with the expectation that it could all disappear. And thankfully, not all of it disappeared. I still have some money in some other positions, and a bit in cash. It was expensive tuition, but sometimes you learn the hard way (unfortunately).

Until next time, anyone got a recommendation on an online broker with good response times & order routing and that allows you to trade options and currencies? Stockdiva? I'm not ready for bonds yet, but I can do the options, currencies and futures still. I haven't completely lost my taste for them. Just gotta remember the rules.

Wednesday, September 06, 2006

Rough Week

Wow, this blogging stuff is rough. Or maybe its just the constant state of sleep deprivation I find myself in. Or maybe its the paper losses I just realized.

Eh.

So lets recap. My REI partners and I are finally close to making some real progress on our first property. It took far too long, IMO, but in one week, we should have banked some refi cash. The lessons learned on that deal will have to fill another post. Suffice it to say that it serves as a solid lesson in how not to purchase property.

My unleaded gasoline October calls got massacred. OMG! Its surreal having your own head handed to you, but now I can honestly say that I know what it feels like. Events like this make me glad I don't have to support any dependents. While the $5K I'm down hurts, it by no means throws off the rest of my portfolio in any significant way. Same for the losses on the currencies. The post-mortem on those deals makes for another post or two, if anyone is interested enough.

As for my big long post, man... The thing I can least stand is that now I have to explain what is going on my head. Just follow along, dammit! (Oh, wait, sorry, I guess you AREN'T mind readers.)

*sigh*

Time to go look at the next charts. My pain medication should start kicking in shortly too, hopefully, because I really need to go to sleep.

Until next time, remember what Bill Joy said: "Hope is a lousy defense."

Damn skippy!

Friday, September 01, 2006

Recommended Blog #3

I'm sure I don't have to elucidate on the sheer pleasure that is DealBook to you, my loyal readers. This is one of the blogs that really helps me construct the big picture in my mind and connect the dots. That creativity is what leads to exciting business ideas and investment theses, IMO. So add DealBook to your feeds, if it isn't already among them.

That's all for today. I'm still fleshing out my BIG post. Its a complex analogy to work out, and this is the first time I've put it in writing. I will keep you posted. So until next time...

Go corn!

Saturday, August 26, 2006

Portfolio Diving

Now that I have explained my asset allocation, I'll describe my investment holdings in more detail.

Where specifically is the money? My small cap equity portfolio (fully inside my 401(k)) is represented by The Ariel Fund and Columbia Acorn Fund. US fixed income is represented by Pimco's mammoth Total Return fund, also inside the 401(k). My inflation protected FI fund is Pimco's Real Return fund, again, inside the 401(k).

Moving on to the international small caps, Templeton Foreign Small Cap fund holds 10% of my portfolio. Yes, this too is in my old 401(k). I should be clear that I have two 401(k)s, the one abandoned after my company was bought by a much larger entity, and the new one with Fidelity whose fund choices leave a lot to be desired. Most of the diversification comes from the old 401(k), which is why that one will be rolled into a self-directed Roth IRA in the near future.

The international mid cap representation is courtesy of American Europacific Growth Fund and the SPARX Japan Fund. Europacific has the larger weighting. While the former is owned inside my 401(k), the latter is in a taxable account. I have owned it for almost 1 year and plan to continue holding it for a while.

The large cap international segment is owned by Fidelity's Diversified International Fund, which I think is the only fund in my new 401(k) that I am investing in currently. The emerging market equities fund I am looking at, but not yet invested in, is T. Rowe Price's Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund. That will be owned outside of either 401(k) as well. My RE exposure is in the Phoenix Dodge & Phelps RE Securities Fund.

As for the US large cap exposure, I own XLP, with 5% of my portfolio, alonside the American Growth Fund of America (redundant, dontcha think?), at 7.5%.

I do my commodities and forex trading through accounts with 2 brokers, 1 in Chicago and one in NJ. And the cash portion is money sitting on the sidelines in money market funds within the taxable account.

So that's the breakdown. I've totally forgotten the other topics I have previously said I would discuss in earlier posts, so if someone who has been keeping score wants to ping me with that info, that would be very helpful. Otherwise I'll be reading through my older posts to figure out the material for the next post. So until next time...

Go unleaded gasoline!

Wednesday, August 23, 2006

My Portfolio

I will quickly try to explain how I am positioned in the market. I need to get some sleep, because I work at night, and it is far too daytime for me to be awake. These will be broad brush strokes, but feel free to ask questions and I will answer as best I can.

As I said, I'm an asset allocator. I max out my 401(k) with a 50% match up to 6% of my salary from my employer in stock, IIRC. (Ugh!) Oh well, not gonna argue. Sure makes it harder to allocate assets though when I get a huge chunk of retirement funds defaulted into a Fortune 500 stock.

My target portfolio allocations are 20% small cap US equities, 8% US fixed income, 5% US inflation protected fixed income, 10% international small caps, 16% international mid caps, 5% international large caps, 6.25% emerging market equities, 6.25% international/emerging market fixed income, 5% commodities, 1% forex, 4% real estate, 12.5% US large caps, and 1% cash. MS Excel tells me that is 100%. Currently, I have nothing in the emerging market equities or fixed income, but I plan to handle the equity side in the next 1-2 months. Except for the commodities and forex, everything is in mutual funds and 1 ETF - XLP.

Right now, I am over-allocated in my commodity, US large caps, forex, mid cap international and fixed income accounts. I tend to rebalance the 401(k) monies regularly, about monthly. For the monies in my taxable account, I usually stop adding once I get over my target allocation. Then I focus on upping the amounts in the accounts that are short. I don't have a self-directed Roth IRA yet because my employer has changed recently and I was getting a feel for the new 401(k). Needless to say, I am disappointed. I have so little control over their "contributions" that I don't even count them in net worth or asset allocation. Its purely bonus money. By year end I will roll my old 401(k) into a self-directed Roth through which I definitely plan to do some more real estate investing.

So thats me in a nutshell. If you have any questions, you know what to do.

Peace!

Monday, August 21, 2006

Apologies & Blog Recommendation

I apologize for being out of the loop for the last few days. I've had some thoughts about investing that I want to write up but they will have to wait. I've been working on moving out of my old apartment but I'm still in a transitional housing state. I may have some interesting news to report on my unleaded gasoline trade in the near future. We'll see how things develop on Monday. It looks promising right now.

Now I'm off to continue catching up on my Barron's, WSJ Online, Bloomberg.com and blog reading. If you don't already read The Big Picture, you should start. But then, I'm sure most of this audience probably reads the TBP daily. ;)

Cheers!

Thursday, August 17, 2006

The Future of the US Dollar

Personally, I think the Fed should have raised the Fed Funds rate last week. But what is done is done. I know there are a bunch of people who would disagree with that, but hey, we live where we do and you can believe what you want. Inflation, not the artificial and mass-produced hedonically generated numbers but real inflation, what we see and feel every day, has been around us for a while. How the Fed missed it is beyond me. I don't know about anyone else, but my inflation expectations are already shot to hell. Forget "its coming" - its already moved in and taken your side of the bed.

I foresee lowering of the FF rate in 6 - 9 months. That's just my own personal expectations. This is why I have rebalanced my portfolio to shift some money around into the generally weaker allocations. The 10 - 15% of my portfolio that is in bonds should experience a nice little boost once the cuts start.

But thinking a little further out, I can't help but see doom coming for the dollar. (Hell, its probably already here.) I won't belabor a point already made by many commentators but if you don't have a fair amount of money in non-dollar denominated assets, you're taking a huge risk with your portfolio. I think the dollar is on borrowed time overall. In the shorter term, grab your yield where you can. The big themes appear to be natural resources and foreign stocks, especially natural resource based economies.

Next time, I'll throw out my asset allocations and the logic behind them. Mind you, its not investment advice, just letting folks know what personally works for me. I have no problems sleeping with 30% of my funds in small caps. YMMV.

Sunday, August 13, 2006

Emerging Market Fund Recommendations?

This is a quick post to see if anyone has any recommendations for emerging market funds, both equities and fixed-income. A nice diversified international fund (either flavor) is welcome as well as long is there is non-trivial (10-30%) emerging market exposure. BRIC countries, other Latin American and Asian markets are tops. Eastern European markets are welcome too. As I mentioned in my first post, I am an asset allocator by nature. (All my esoteric alpha-seeking investments are a small but significant part of my portfolio.) This is the last big gap I have to fill in.

Miscellaneous Market Ramblings

So a well connected, slightly younger friend of mine, from now on to be referred to as "G", wants me to go down to TX with him to explore investing in the oil industry. I don't know where "G" gets these ideas, but I have to admit to being intrigued.

Man, the events of this past week were murder. Makes you wanna crawl up in a corner in the fetal position and suck your thumb all day. And damn if watching the front month long bond futures creep down steadily hasn't been annoying. Just get through to 108 already dammit! Just 9 more ticks to go.

Sheesh!

And did you see unleaded gasoline? (As if there is a market for leaded gasoline still. WTF?) But you have to wonder - if there are so many daggone speculators in the market as OPEC would like us to believe, how come we didn't see a larger drop across the petroleum-based energy futures. Just a question I've been pondering for the last few days in the wake of the "foiled" terrorist plot.

Anyway, until next time, peace!

Wednesday, August 09, 2006

Reader Feedback

Being new to being on this side of the blogosphere, I'd like to find out what you, the readers of this site, would like to see. What topics are of interest to you? If you're reading a site called "Alpha Guy", I presume your interest is making better than market returns on securities. But what flavor of securities pique your interest? What types of things did you want to see before the change in management? What do you like about this blog? What don't you like? I just want to get a feel for the things that people want to see so I can shamelessly pander to my fans. :)

Tuesday, August 08, 2006

Apartment REITs

So I believe I mentioned that the declining housing market was creating some investment ideas. That sounds familiar. Of course, the most obvious opportunity would be apartment REITs the likes of Camden Property Trust (CPT), Archstone-Smith Trust (ASN), AvalonBay Communities (AVB) and Essex Property Trust (ESS).

I currently live in a Camden property in Rockville, MD. I've been here about 1 year. Real nice. And fairly reasonably priced for me. My rent was $1440 per month until I received notice of a change earlier this year. (I don't mind paying for things important to me, and this place has most if not all of them.) On top of all of that, the leasing agent was painfully attractive, I mean "staring directly into the sun without shades" beautiful...but I digress.

Now, the notice I received informed me that the rent would be increasing by $342 per month. WTF?!?!?! Some basic math shows that to be a 23.75% increase. Who ever heard of this kind of shite? I had to leave on general principal. It wasn't that I couldn't afford the new rent, I just didn't feel like paying it. At least have the decency to put a gun to my face and tell me "your money or your life".

A few weeks later I'm reading my favorite publication, The Wall Street Journal Online, and they have an article about resurgent apartment REITs as the housing market starts slowing. It features the CEO of CPT talking about how they have been able to raise rents as much as 25% in certain markets due to new rent optimization software they implemented within the last year. Conceptually, this software is similar to the yield management software most airlines use. So based on all the data, the software told these people to increase my rent 20%+ Y/Y. Riiiiight. Had I known about this, I would have picked up some CPT sooner. (I wasn't following the shares because I was beginning to have "issues" with the new management here, and the painfully cute assistant manager moved on to God knows where.)

Aside: The WSJ is, in my estimation, the best daily publication on the planet. If you don't subscribe, you should if you're at all serious about your money. Only in the WSJ will the CEO expose his strategy for increasing rents. I love it.

Now, as I prepared to write this post, I decided to do a bit of followup on the apartment REITs, to see if the thesis I originally formulated over 6 months ago still held up. Unsurprisingly, it does not. Why would I want to buy into a REIT on the tail end of their earnings yield curve? 4%? I get 5% at HSBC's online bank. I mean, the numbers work for Ken Heebner, but I just can't see it right now.

Anyway, I will continue to rent for the time being. I was hoping that this would be my last apartment but it was not meant to be. I have no problem with being able to save over 25% of my take home pay however. If I have to do that for another year, I guess I'll just suffer through.

So now I pose the question to you, gentle reader - what's your investment thesis for a slowing housing market?

Recommended Blog #1

Just because I'm bored at work (at 0241 EDT), I figure I'll post my first recommended reading blog. If you haven't been to Uncle Jack's, I suggest you do so now. No commenting allowed, but nice insightful, incisive commentary from a CFP in Florida. And he has a new book available that he self-published.

Sunday, August 06, 2006

Foreclosure Redux

Hopefully now I've got this font situation resolved. Please bear with me. The notion of using an online WYSIWYG editor to create HTML has thrown me for a loop. Time for the K to evolve. I'll get it right eventually.

Now then, continuing with that housing theme from last time...man, I hate this market. Speaking as a buyer, anyway. Some people say you shouldn't try to time the market if you plan to live in that area for 5 or more years. Whatever. I say do you. And that's not me, not right now. Nevermind that I have my doubts about how long I'll be in the DC area. But the problem here folks is affordability, or more accurately, the lack of it.

Now, why did I back out of my foreclosure? I backed out b/c I thought the bank was getting greedy. (It was either Countrywide, led by Angelo Mozilo, whom I quoted in an earlier post, or Wells Fargo, who ironically was going to be MY lender on the purchase. Kooky.) I pulled the tax records for the property and they were looking for a 50K premium to the last sale in June of this year! (Still need to learn how to read those better in the case of a foreclosure.) I didn't feel like subsidizing that when I believe we are near the beginning of the "next time down" in real estate. No sense in being early to the feast. Not to mention the mortgage costs were going to be murder. (To be precise, I am primarily speaking of PITI in those "mortgage costs" as well as maintenance costs.) So this bank wanted me to pay 319K for a foreclosure that would need 10-15K of work before it was livable at the top of a declining market in an OK but far from ideal area (IMO). Uhhh, no. It helped that the guy at the bank took his sweet time reviewing the offer, allowing doubt to creep in. He could have locked in the sale and had the property off the books, but he slept.

So I decided to hold out and continue renting. Personally, it works for me right now. I still need to do the numbers to find my break-even point on renting vs. buying, but renting will wins right now. Had I purchased any of the properties I have made offers on in the last few months, I'd have doubled my already significant housing costs. Once I move in the next few weeks, my rent will drop by anywhere from 115-300 dollars per month.

That said, I'm enjoying watching the futures market for the time being. Go corn! More on that to come. Laterz.

Saturday, August 05, 2006

Real Estate Quickie

So I'll jump in real quick with interesting tidbit about everyone's favorite subject - real estate. I just cancelled an offer on a foreclosure that I was looking at renovating and buying with about 30K of equity built it, if all went as planned. Why I didn't go through with the deal is material for another post, but suffice to say the numbers didn't work as well as I would have liked.

Here's something picked up from the LA Times. (I still read them since I lived in Orange County, CA for 2 years until December 2002):

"But Angelo Mozilo, chief executive of Countrywide Financial Corp., the top U.S. mortgage lender, told analysts last week that 'I've never seen a soft landing in 53 years.' "


I don't know about you, but Mozilo has 22 years more in the business than I have in life. That is a very telling remark. The whys, hows, and possible investment ideas based on that are material for another day.

Friday, August 04, 2006

New on the Scene

Please allow me to introduce myself. I am Khyron. While not a blogger until now, I have been reading and contributing to selected blogs for a little over 1 year. If you look around, you'll find some things I've contributed to some personal finance blogs. I tend to deal with the writers more directly than publicly. As for my background, I studied electrical engineering in college but ended up crafting my own computer engineering curriculum until I took time off to explore the world of work. I did manage to slip in some business classes while in college, as well. I've been following investing and finance since I was 13, and investing on various levels since my last year interning for NASA in the early 90s. I tend to be an asset allocator, but I do believe in risk capital, because sometimes you just need some alpha.

Having followed this blog on and off for about the last 8 months or so, I am honored that I have the opportunity to be on the other side of the table. Hopefully, we'll learn some new stuff, look at things in some new ways, and if there's a money making idea in there somewhere, all the better. Feel free to let me know what works and what doesn't. That doesn't mean I'll act on your suggestions, but I will listen within reason. But please don't "play de ass", as my Trinidadian friends would say. I may just call you on it.

Friday, July 28, 2006

Alpha Guy Resurrection

Jason has done a wonderful job with this blog and as the previous post indicates, he has stopped to pursue other interests. Rather than letting the blog languish, he agreed to sell it so that someone else can continue where he has decided to leave off.

While obviously the writing will change to some degree with someone else writing, the themes will stay basically the same. The main focus will be investing with a bit of personal finance and other ramblings thrown in from time to time.

I'd like to thank Jason for doing a wonderful job and wish him the best in his other side projects. I hope to continue writing to his level and expand it into something he'd be proud to read. I look forward to meeting all the people who frequent the posts here and look forward to continuing this project.

Monday, July 17, 2006

The end of the Alpha Guy

After 227 posts this post, #228, will be my final post. I haven't been posting as much as I originally wanted to due to a lack of time and being busy with other side projects. I think if I try to keep writing, the lack of posts will continue.

I figured if I'm going to end this blog, it might as well be during a time I hit another goal. This week I passed by the $50,000 mark and it feels pretty good.

I just wanted to say thanks for reading this little blog of mine, thanks for those who emailed me and posted comments, and the other personal finance blogs out there.

I will continue checking the Alpha Guy email from time to time.

I wish everyone the best of luck with their personal finances, but also to remember that we only live once and we can't take the money with us. Spend time with friends, family, and have some fun.

If all goes well you will hear from me on a bigger scale (whether you will realize it or not) because my goals are big and I'm ready to accomplish them...

-Jason the "Alpha Guy"

Tuesday, July 11, 2006

Rebalancing and Program Trading

This post has to do with rebalancing a portfolio and program trading (for big portfolios). Some investment firms have multiple portfolios/funds that are set up for certain goals. For instance, one fund might be a regular long/short fund where it takes long positions as well as short positions. Another fund might be levered, so it will basically have the same positions as the long/short fund but in greater percentages (through borrowing). If the long/short fund has a 1% position in Microsoft (MSFT), the levered portfolio might have a 2% position in MSFT- so it's a 2x fund. This ration can be any number, I'm just using 2 for simplicity.

But sometimes things get out of whack because of a variety of reasons. Let's say the stock doesn't trade that much so the 2x fund is unable to get enough shares, or more shares are sold out of the 1x fund. If money leaves the 1x fund, stocks will need to be sold and this will throw off the 2x fund as well. This is where rebalancing and program trading come into play. Ideally rebalancing might happen once per quarter, but it can happen more frequently. Rebalancing basically means how it is read- rebalance the portfolio. Using software you can figure out which stocks are out of line and you might need to bring these positions up or down (you can also do this on Excel, it just takes a little longer).

Once this is figured out, most trading software platforms can automatically generate the trades and then you just need to send them to a program for trading. We use program trading because generally when you rebalance a portfolio it's a small amount of shares (percentage wise), but possibly hundreds of trades. With program trading we basically send all the orders to a program and it gets all the trades done. We just have to sit back and wait....I wish! We have to monitor the positions and trades to make sure things go smoothly, but using programs definitely saves some time.

Thursday, July 06, 2006

It's been awhile

I haven't been on my laptop for awhile, that's my reason for my lack of posts.
I calculated my June end of month net worth and I was pretty disappointed. I thought this was going to be the month to pass the $50,000 mark but I had way too many expenses and I ended the month at $49,150. I fell way short of my monthly goal, but I think I'll be on track for this month. I also have a few more things to sell on eBay and I think this could bring in another $100.

In a few months I'll be able to invest in a 401(k), so I will post more about this once I get more information. The max I can do is $15,000 per year and I think I might be able to pull this off if I use some of my bonus money. Although my company doesn't match, I do get the benefit of reducing my taxable income. Actually this combined with my IRA, my taxable income might be really low (hey! another refund!).

I started trading a few weeks ago at work and it's going very well. I don't think about how much money I'm spending, I just concentrate on completing the trades. I still triple-check my trade order before I push any buttons though! I'll probably write a more detailed post about this later as well.

Also, I casually mentioned that my friends and I are starting a website. Well that's growing into two related websites and nothing is complete yet so I won't go into details. I think they will be fun sites and our goal is to generate enough ad revenue to cover apartment rent. It's going to take awhile because the site will mainly be for the San Francisco Bay Area, but we're going to give it a shot.
I wish I had more web/programming skills because I think it's easier to at least start new ventures. Right now I have ideas and I have to run it by some friends to see if it's do-able.